If a round exits an approved SDZ, what must be determined before ceasing fire?

Determining the cause of a round exiting the approved Surface Danger Zone (SDZ) is critical for ensuring safety and accountability on the range. This step is vital because it allows the Range Safety Officer (RSO) to assess any potential risks to personnel, property, and the surrounding environment. Understanding why a round has strayed from the intended trajectory can illuminate issues such as equipment malfunction, misfires, or human error. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about whether to cease fire or implement corrective actions to prevent further deviations.

On the other hand, while the type of weapon, weather conditions, and type of ammunition are important factors in overall range safety and performance, they do not specifically address the immediate concern of a round leaving the designated SDZ. Evaluating the cause of the incident directly targets the issue at hand and contributes to maintaining a safe shooting environment.